|
Mathematical Sciences
|
数学
|
|
1. What makes prime numbers so special?
|
1.什么使素数如此特别？
|
|
2. Will the Navier–Stokes problem ever be solved?
|
2.纳维尔-斯托克斯问题会得到解决吗？
|
|
3. Is the Riemann hypothesis true?
|
3.黎曼猜想是真的吗？
|
|
Chemistry
|
明升手机
|
|
1. Are there more color pigments to discover?
|
1.还有更多色彩元素可发现吗？
|
|
2. Will the periodic table ever be complete?
|
2.元素周期表会完整吗？
|
|
3. How can we measure interface phenomena on the microscopic level?
|
3.如何在微观层面测量界面现象？
|
|
4. What is the future for energy storage？
|
4.能量存储的未来是怎样的？
|
|
5. Why does life require chirality?
|
5.为什么明升m88需要手性？
|
|
6. How can we better manage the world's plastic waste?
|
6.我们如何更好地管理世界上的塑料废物？
|
|
7. Will AI redefine the future of chemistry?
|
7.AI会重新定义明升手机的未来吗？
|
|
8. How can matter be programmed into living materials?
|
8.物质如何被编码而成为明升m88材料？
|
|
9. What drives reproduction in living systems?
|
9.是什么驱动明升m88系统的复制？
|
|
Medicine & Health
|
明升手机版与健康
|
|
1. Can we predict the next pandemic?
|
1.我们可以预测下一次流行病吗？
|
|
2. Will we ever find a cure for the common cold?
|
2.我们会找到治疗感冒的方法吗？
|
|
3. Can we design and manufacture medicines customized for individual people?
|
3.我们可以设计和制造出为个人定制的药物吗？
|
|
4. Can a human tissue or organ be fully regenerated?
|
4.人体组织或器官可以完全再生吗？
|
|
5. How is immune homeostasis maintained and regulated?
|
5.如何维持和调节免疫稳态？
|
|
6. Is there a scientific basis to the Meridian System in traditional Chinese medicine?
|
6.中医的经络系统有明升体育app依据吗？
|
|
7. How will the next generation of vaccines be made?
|
7.下一代疫苗将如何生产？
|
|
8. Can we ever overcome antibiotic resistance?
|
8.我们能否克服抗生素耐药性？
|
|
9. What is the etiology of autism?
|
9.自闭症的病因是什么？
|
|
10. What role does our microbiome play in health and disease?
|
10.我们的微生物组在健康和疾病中扮演什么角色？
|
|
11. Can xenotransplantation solve the shortage of donor organs?
|
11.异种移植能否解决供体器官的短缺问题？
|
|
Biology
|
明升m88明升体育app
|
|
1. What could help conservation of the oceans?
|
1.什么可以帮助保护海洋？
|
|
2. Can we stop ourselves from aging?
|
2.我们可以阻止自己衰老吗？
|
|
3. Why can only some cells become other cells?
|
3.为什么只有一些细胞会变成其他细胞？
|
|
4. Why are some genomes so big and others very small?
|
4.为什么有些基因组非常大而另一些却很小？
|
|
5. Will it be possible to cure all cancers?
|
5.有可能治愈所有癌症吗？
|
|
6. What genes make us uniquely human?
|
6.哪些基因使我们人类与众不同？
|
|
7. How do migratory animals know where they're going?
|
7.迁徙动物如何知道它们要去哪里？
|
|
8. How many species are there on Earth?
|
8.地球上有多少物种？
|
|
9. How do organisms evolve?
|
9.有机体是如何进化的？
|
|
10. Why did dinosaurs grow to be so big?
|
10.为什么恐龙长得如此之大？
|
|
11. Did ancient humans interbreed with other human-like ancestors?
|
11.远古人类是否曾与其他类人祖先杂交？
|
|
12. Why do humans get so attached to dogs and cats?
|
12.人类为什么会对猫狗如此着迷？
|
|
13. Will the world's population keep growing indefinitely?
|
13.世界人口会无限增长吗？
|
|
14. Why do we stop growing?
|
14.我们为什么会停止生长？
|
|
15. Is de-extinction possible?
|
15.能否复活灭绝生物？
|
|
16. Can humans hibernate?
|
16.人类可以冬眠吗？
|
|
17. Where do human emotions originate?
|
17.人类的情感源于何处？
|
|
18. Will humans look physically different in the future?
|
18.未来人类的外貌会有所不同吗？
|
|
19. Why were there species explosions and mass extinction?
|
19.为什么会发生物种大爆发和大灭绝？
|
|
20. How might genome editing be used to cure disease?
|
20.基因组编辑将如何用于治疗疾病？
|
|
21. Can a cell be artificially synthesized?
|
21.可以人工合成细胞吗？
|
|
22. How are biomolecules organized in cells to function orderly and effectively?
|
22.细胞内的生物分子是如何组织从而有序有效发挥作用的？
|
|
Astronomy
|
天文学
|
|
1. How many dimensions are there in space?
|
1.空间中有多少个维度？
|
|
2. What is the shape of the universe?
|
2.宇宙的形状是怎样的？
|
|
3. Where did the big bang start?
|
3.大爆炸从何处开始？
|
|
4. Why don't the orbits of planets decay and cause them to crash into each other?
|
4.为什么行星的轨道不衰减并导致它们相互碰撞？
|
|
5. When will the universe die? Will it continue to expand?
|
5.宇宙何时消亡？它会继续膨胀吗？
|
|
6. Is it possible to live permanently on another planet?
|
6.我们有可能在另一个星球上长期居住吗？
|
|
7. Why do black holes exist?
|
7.为什么存在黑洞？
|
|
8. What is the universe made of?
|
8.宇宙是由什么构成的？
|
|
9. Are we alone in the universe?
|
9.我们是宇宙中唯一的明升m88体吗？
|
|
10. What is the origin of cosmic rays?
|
10.宇宙射线的起源是什么？
|
|
11. What is the origin of mass?
|
11.物质的起源是什么？
|
|
12. What is the smallest scale of space-time?
|
12.时空的最小尺度是是多少？
|
|
13. Is water necessary for all life in the universe, or just on Earth?
|
13.水是宇宙中所有明升m88所必需的么，还是仅对地球明升m88？
|
|
14. What is preventing humans from carrying out deep-space exploration?
|
14.是什么阻止了人类进行深空探测？
|
|
15. Is Einstein's general theory of relativity correct?
|
15.爱因斯坦的广义相对论是正确的吗？
|
|
16. How are pulsars formed?
|
16.脉冲星是如何形成的？
|
|
17. Is our Milky Way Galaxy special?
|
17.我们的银河系特别吗？
|
|
18. What is the volume, composition, and significance of the deep biosphere?
|
18.深层生物圈的规模、组成和意义是什么？
|
|
19. Will humans one day have to leave the planet (or die trying)?
|
19.人类有一天会不得不离开地球吗（还是会在尝试中死去）？
|
|
20. Where do the heavy elements in the universe come from?
|
20.宇宙中的重元素来自何处？
|
|
21. Is it possible to understand the structure of compact stars and matter?
|
21.有可能了解致密恒星和物质的结构吗？
|
|
22. What is the origin of the high-energy cosmic neutrinos?
|
22.高能宇宙中微子的起源是什么？
|
|
23. What is gravity?
|
23.什么是重力？
|
|
Physics
|
物理学
|
|
1. Is there a diffraction limit?
|
1.有衍射极限吗？
|
|
2. What is the microscopic mechanism for high-temperature superconductivity?
|
2.高温超导的微观机理是什么？
|
|
3. What are the limits of heat transfer in matter?
|
3.物质传热的极限是什么？
|
|
4. What are the fundamental principles of collective motion?
|
4.集体运动的基本原理是什么？
|
|
5. What are the smallest building blocks of matter?
|
5.什么是物质的最小组成部分？
|
|
6. Will we ever travel at the speed of light?
|
6.我们会以光速行驶吗？
|
|
7. What is quantum uncertainty and why is it important?
|
7.什么是量子不确定性，为什么它很重要？
|
|
8. Will there ever be a "theory of everything"?
|
8.会有“万有理论”吗？
|
|
9. Why does time seem to flow in only one direction?
|
9.为什么时间似乎只朝一个方向流动？
|
|
10. What is dark matter?
|
10.什么是暗物质？
|
|
11. Can we make a real, human-size invisibility cloak?
|
11.我们可以制作出真人大小的隐形斗篷吗？
|
|
12. Are there any particles that behave oppositely to the properties or states of photons?
|
12.是否存在与光子性质或状态相反的粒子？
|
|
13. Will the Bose-Einstein condensate be widely used in the future?
|
13.玻色-爱因斯坦冷凝体未来会被广泛使用吗？
|
|
14. Can humans make intense lasers with incoherence comparable to sunlight?
|
14.人类能制造出与太阳光相似的非相干强激光吗？
|
|
15. What is the maximum speed to which we can accelerate a particle?
|
15.我们最多可以将粒子加速到多快？
|
|
16. Is quantum many-body entanglement more fundamental than quantum fields?
|
16.量子多体纠缠比量子场更基本吗？
|
|
17. What is the optimum hardware for quantum computers?
|
17.量子计算机的最佳硬件是什么？
|
|
18. Can we accurately simulate the macro- and microworld?
|
18.我们可以精确模拟宏观和微观世界吗？
|
|
Information Science
|
信息明升体育app
|
|
1. Is there an upper limit to computer processing speed?
|
1.计算机处理速度是否有上限？
|
|
2. Can AI replace a doctor?
|
2.AI可以代替医生吗？
|
|
3. Can topological quantum computing be realized?
|
3.拓扑量子计算可以实现吗？
|
|
4. Can DNA act as an information storage medium?
|
4.DNA可以用作信息存储介质吗？
|
|
Engineering & Material Science
|
工程与材料明升体育app
|
|
1. What is the ultimate statistical invariances of turbulence?
|
1.湍流的最终统计不变性是什么？
|
|
2. How can we break the current limit of energy conversion efficiencies?
|
2.我们如何突破当前的能量转换效率极限？
|
|
3. How can we develop manufacturing systems on Mars?
|
3.我们如何在火星上开发制造系统？
|
|
4. Is a future of only self-driving cars realistic?
|
4.纯无人驾驶汽车的未来是否现实？
|
|
Neuroscience
|
神经明升体育app
|
|
1. What are the coding principles embedded in neuronal spike trains?
|
1.神经元放电序列的编码准则是什么？
|
|
2. Where does consciousness lie?
|
2.意识存在于何处？
|
|
3. Can human memory be stored, manipulated, and transplanted digitally?
|
3.能否数字化地存储、操控和移植人类记忆？
|
|
4. Why do we need sleep?
|
4.为什么我们需要睡眠？
|
|
5. What is addiction and how does it work?
|
5.什么是成瘾？
|
|
6. Why do we fall in love?
|
6.为什么我们会坠入爱河？
|
|
7. How did speech evolve and what parts of the brain control it?
|
7.言语如何演变形成，大脑的哪些部分对其进行控制？
|
|
8. How smart are nonhuman animals?
|
8.除人类以外的其他动物有多聪明？
|
|
9. Why are most people right-handed?
|
9.为什么大多数人都是右撇子？
|
|
10. Can we cure neurodegenerative diseases?
|
10.我们可以治愈神经退行性疾病吗？
|
|
11. Is it possible to predict the future?
|
11.有可能预知未来吗？
|
|
12. Can we more effectively diagnose and treat complex mental disorders?
|
12.精神障碍能否有效诊断和治疗？
|
|
Ecology
|
生态学
|
|
1. Can we stop global climate change?
|
1.我们可以阻止全球气候变化吗？
|
|
2. Where do we put all the excess carbon dioxide?
|
2.我们能把过量的二氧化碳存到何处？
|
|
3. What creates the Earth's magnetic field (and why does it move)?
|
3.是什么创造了地球的磁场（为什么它会移动）？
|
|
4. Will we be able to predict catastrophic weather events (tsunami, hurricanes, earthquakes) more accurately?
|
4.我们是否能够更准确地预测灾害性事件（海啸、飓风、地震）？
|
|
5. What happens if all the ice on the planet melts?
|
5.如果地球上所有的冰融化会怎样？
|
|
6. Can we create an environmentally friendly replacement for plastics?
|
6.我们可以创造一种环保的塑料替代品吗？
|
|
7. Can we achieve a situation where essentially every material can be recycled and reused?
|
7.几乎所有材料都可以回收再利用是否可以实现？
|
|
8. Will we soon see the end of monocultures like wheat, maize, rice, and soy?
|
8.我们会很快看到小麦、玉米、大米和大豆等单一作物的终结吗？
|
|
Energy Science
|
能源明升体育app
|
|
1. Could we live in a fossil-fuel-free world?
|
1.我们可以生活在一个去化石燃料的世界中吗？
|
|
2. What is the future of hydrogen energy?
|
2.氢能的未来是怎样的？
|
|
3. Will cold fusion ever be possible?
|
3.冷聚变有可能实现吗？
|
|
Artificial Intelligence
|
人工智能
|
|
1. Will injectable, disease-fighting nanobots ever be a reality?
|
1.可注射的抗病纳米机器人会成为现实吗？
|
|
2. Will it be possible to create sentient robots?
|
2.是否有可能创建有感知力的机器人？
|
|
3. Is there a limit to human intelligence?
|
3.人类智力是否有极限？
|
|
4. Will artificial intelligence replace humans?
|
4.人工智能会取代人类吗？
|
|
5. How does group intelligence emerge?
|
5.群体智能是如何出现的？
|
|
6. Can robots or AIs have human creativity?
|
6.机器人或 AI 可以具有人类创造力吗？
|
|
7. Can quantum artificial intelligence imitate the human brain?
|
7.量子人工智能可以模仿人脑吗？
|
|
8. Could we integrate with computers to form a human-machine hybrid species?
|
8.我们可以和计算机结合以形成人机混合物种吗？
|
