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论文标题：

期刊：

作者：Hatef Jafari Sharami, Seyed Jamalaldin Hosseini

发表时间：14 Dec 2023

DOI：

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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊

建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林

本刊已被 A&HCI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录

01论 文 题 目

Manuscript Title

Theoretical framework of the Isfahani style: Inspiring sustainable aspects of a vernacular urban development

伊斯法罕风格的理论框架：激发乡土城市可持续发展的一面

02作 者

Authors

Hatef Jafari Sharami (a)*, Seyed Jamalaldin Hosseini (b)

(a) Department of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Eyvanekey, Eyvanekey 99888-35918, Iran

(b) Faculty of Civil and Architecture, University of Eyvanekey, Eyvanekey 99888-35918, Iran

03论 文 摘 要

Abstract

The Isfahani style represents a method of traditional Iranian architecture and urban development that existed in the early 20th century and is regarded as a leading model in most traditional Iranian cities. It exhibits several vigorous features contributing to its recognition as a traditional approach to sustainable architecture and urban development. This research endeavors to reveal a theoretical framework beneath these inspiring aspects using the typology of sustainable modern forms, including the hierarchy, passive design strategies, compactness, density, diversity, mixed land use, pluralism, balance, good composition, and integration over time. To this end, the study employs qualitative research methods, drawing from traditional samples, to identify innovative, energy and socially efficient, and low-impact strategies implemented in this vernacular architecture of Iran’s semi-arid and hot climates. The findings revealed that the neighborhood concept as a local and plural community (Mahalla) was a vital phenomenon in Iran’s urban development. Apparently, the demise of this paradigm effectively played an important role in the numerous challenges regarding the social, energy, and economic viability of modern Iranian cities. Hence, this study presented theoretical frameworksdaligned with sustainable conceptsdfrom the Isfahani style through its analysis, classification, and interpretation, which can contribute to modern urban development.

伊斯法罕风格代表了20世纪初伊朗传统建筑和城市发展的一种设计方法，被认为是伊朗大多数传统城市中的先进模式。该方法因具备几种强有力的特征，而被公认为是可持续建筑与城市发展的传统方法。本研究试图利用可持续现代形式的类型学（包括层次结构、被动设计策略、紧凑性、密度、多样性、混合土地利用、多元化、平衡性、良好的构成，以及随着时间推移的整合），来揭示这些鼓舞人心的方面背后的理论框架。为此，本文采用定性研究法，从传统样本中提取，以确定在伊朗半干旱和炎热气候的乡土建筑中实施的创新，能源和社会效率以及低影响策略。研究结果表明，作为一个本地和多元社区（Mahalla）的邻里概念是伊朗城市发展中的一个重要现象。显然，这种模式的消亡在现代伊朗城市的社会、能源、经济可行性方面的众多挑战中发挥了重要作用。因此，本文通过对伊斯法罕风格的分析、分类和解释，提出了与可持续概念相一致的理论框架，可以为现代城市的发展做出贡献。

04关 键 词

Keywords

Isfahani style / 伊斯法罕风格

Vernacular urban development / 乡土城市发展

Sustainable urban development / 可持续城市发展

Iranian cities / 伊朗城市

Vernacular architecture / 乡土建筑

05章 节 标 题

Sections Title

1. Introduction / 引言

2. Literature / 文献

3. Analysis, classification, and interpretation / 分析、分类以及阐释

3.1. Neighborhoods / 邻里

3.2. Pathways / 小路

3.3. Urban structure / 城市结构

4. Discussion / 讨论

5. Conclusion / 结论

06主 要 插 图

Illustrations

▲ 图一：研究方法示意图。 © 本文作者

▲ 图二：Fahadan社区，伊朗雅滋德。 © 本文作者

▲ 图三：传统阿斯法罕风格的房子，根据Ganjnameh书中地图绘制。 © Haji Ghasemi (2004).

▲ 图四：位于雅滋德的Rismanian房屋，根据Ganjnameh书中地图绘制。 © Haji Ghasemi (2004).

▲ 图五：位于雅滋德的Rismanian房屋，根据Ganjnameh书中地图绘制。 © Haji Ghasemi (2004).

▲ 图六：亚兹德和梅博德古镇中，庭院可以调节伊斯法罕风格城市发展的微气候。资料来源:根据20世纪后期的卫星图像。

▲ 图七：伊斯法罕风格的路线等级，伊斯法罕的Posht-Baru和Golbahar社区。图片来源：由原始地图扫描而来，是1923年由“苏丹赛义德礼萨汗”为伊斯法罕警察局绘制，如左上角描述部分所述。

07作 者 介 绍

Authors’ Information

Hatef Jafari Sharami

Researcher

Department of Architecture and Urbanism

University of Eyvanekey, Iran

Currently, my research interests are focused on theories in the history of architecture and the trajectory of modern architecture. I am particularly interested in understanding how architectural theories have shaped design practices throughout history. Additionally, I am exploring the importance of these theories in creating immersive and sustainable built environments. Moreover, I am drawn to related fields like urban design, simulations, and multidisciplinary techniques, as they provide valuable insights into the holistic approach to architectural design. I am always eager to engage with others and value different perspectives and ideas. Therefore, please feel free to share your thoughts and mindset with me.

Seyed Jamalaldin Hosseini

Faculty

Department of Civil and Architecture

University of Eyvanekey, Iran

08原 文 阅 读

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